On March 24, 1958, Presley was
conscripted
into the U.S. Army as a private at Fort Chaffee, near Fort Smith, Arkansas.
His arrival was a major media event. Hundreds of people descended on Presley as
he stepped from the bus; photographers then accompanied him into the fort.
Presley announced that he was looking forward to his military stint, saying he
did not want to be treated any differently from anyone else: "The Army can
do anything it wants with me."
Soon after Presley commenced
basic training at Fort Hood, Texas, he
received a visit from Eddie Fadal, a businessman he had met on tour. According
to Fadal, Presley had become convinced his career was finished—"He firmly
believed that." But then, during a two-week leave in early June, Presley recorded five songs
in Nashville. In early August, his mother was diagnosed with hepatitis and her
condition rapidly worsened. Presley, granted emergency leave to visit her,
arrived in Memphis on August 12. Two days later, she died of heart failure, aged
46. Presley was devastated their relationship had remained extremely close—even
into his adulthood, they would use baby talk with each other and Presley would
address her with pet name.
After training, Presley joined
the 3rd
Armored Division in Friedberg, Germany, on October.
Introduced to amphetamines by a sergeant while
on maneuvers, he became "practically evangelical about their
benefits"—not only for energy, but for "strength" and weight
loss, as well—and many of his friends in the outfit joined him in indulging.
The Army also introduced Presley to karate,
which he studied seriously, later including it in his live performances.
Fellow soldiers have attested
to Presley's wish to be seen as an able, ordinary soldier, despite his fame,
and to his generosity. He donated his Army pay to charity, purchased TV sets
for the base, and bought an extra set of fatigues for everyone in his outfit.
While in Friedberg, Presley
met 14-year-old Priscilla Beaulieu.
They would eventually marry after a seven-and-a-half-year courtship. In her
autobiography, Priscilla says that despite his worries that it would ruin his
career, Parker convinced Presley that to gain popular respect, he should serve
his country as a regular soldier rather than in Special Services, where he
would have been able to give some musical performances and remain in touch with
the public[Media reports
echoed Presley's concerns about his career, but RCA producer Steve Sholes and Freddy Bienstock of Hill and Range had carefully
prepared for his two-year hiatus. Armed with a substantial amount of unreleased
material, they kept up a regular stream of successful releases.
Between his induction and discharge, Presley
had ten top 40 hits, including "Wear My Ring
Around Your Neck",
the best-selling "Hard Headed Woman", and
in 1958, and "(Now
and Then There's) A Fool Such as I"
and the number one "A Big Hunk o' Love"
in 1959.
1960–1967:
Focus on films
Elvis Is
Back
Presley returned to the United
States on March 2, 1960, and was honorably discharged with the rank of sergeant
on March 5. The train that carried him from New Jersey to Tennessee was mobbed all the way,
and Presley was called upon to appear at scheduled stops to please his fans. On
the night of March 20, he entered RCA's Nashville studio to cut tracks for a new
album along with a single, "Stuck on You",
which was rushed into release and swiftly
became a number one hit. Another Nashville session two weeks later yielded a
pair of his best-selling singles, the ballads "It's Now or Never"
and
along with the rest of Elvis Is Back! The album features several
songs described by Greil Marcus as full of Chicago blues "menace, driven by Presley's
own super-miked acoustic guitar, brilliant playing by Scotty Moore, and demonic
sax work from Boots Randolph.
Elvis's singing wasn't sexy, it was pornographic." As a whole, the record
"conjured up the vision of a performer who could be all things", in
the words of music historian John Robertson: "a flirtatious teenage idol
with a heart of gold; a tempestuous, dangerous lover; a gutbucket blues singer;
a sophisticated nightclub entertainer; [a] raucous rocker".
Presley returned to television
on May 12 as a guest on The Frank Sinatra Timex Special—ironic for
both stars, given Sinatra's not-so-distant excoriation of rock and roll. Also
known as Welcome Home Elvis, the show had been taped in late March, the
only time all year Presley performed in front of an audience. Parker secured an
unheard-of $125,000 fee for eight minutes of singing. The broadcast drew an
enormous viewership.
G.I. Blues, the
soundtrack to Presley's first film since his return, was a number one album in
October. His first LP of sacred material, His Hand in Mine,
followed two months later. It
reached number 13 on the U.S. pop chart and number 3 in the UK, remarkable figures
for a gospel album. In February 1961, Presley performed two shows for a benefit
event in Memphis, on behalf of 24 local charities. During a luncheon preceding
the event, RCA presented him with a plaque certifying worldwide sales of over
75 million records. A 12-hour Nashville session in mid-March yielded nearly all
of Presley's next studio album, Something for
Everybody
As described by John Robertson, it exemplifies
the Nashville sound,
the restrained, cosmopolitan style that would define country music in the
1960s. Presaging much of what was to come from Presley himself over the next
half-decade, the album is largely "a pleasant, unthreatening pastiche of
the music that had once been Elvis's birthright.
WIKI & YOUTUBE
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